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PRACTICES",[247,248,249,250,251,252,253,254,255,256],"01.how-to-avoid-greenwashing-and-ensure-project-credibility","02.what-is-the-criterion-for-assessing-additionality-in-a-project","03.what-happens-if-a-project-fails-to-achieve-the-committed-emission-reduction-targets","04.how-to-control-the-risk-of-leakage-and-ensure-permanence","05.what-is-vietnam-doing-to-prevent-double-counting","06.how-should-sme-businesses-react-if-ets-regulations-change-suddenly","07.what-mechanisms-ensure-transparency-when-registering-and-trading-carbon-credits","08.how-to-demonstrate-co-benefits-social-ecosystem-to-attract-investors","09.what-governance-principles-should-smes-follow-to-ensure-transparency-throughout-the-entire-cycle","10.transparency-governance-checklist-for-smes-participating-in-the-carbon-market","/en/part-5-risk-governance-transparency-and-good-practices","en/05.part-5-risk-governance-transparency-and-good-practices",[260,264,268,272,276,280,284,288,292,296],{"title":261,"path":262,"stem":263,"index":97},"Avoid Greenwashing and Ensure Project Credibility | MRV Framework Vietnam","/en/part-5-risk-governance-transparency-and-good-practices/how-to-avoid-greenwashing-and-ensure-project-credibility","en/05.part-5-risk-governance-transparency-and-good-practices/01.how-to-avoid-greenwashing-and-ensure-project-credibility",{"title":265,"path":266,"stem":267,"index":102},"Additionality Assessment in Vietnam | Project Credibility Criteria","/en/part-5-risk-governance-transparency-and-good-practices/what-is-the-criterion-for-assessing-additionality-in-a-project","en/05.part-5-risk-governance-transparency-and-good-practices/02.what-is-the-criterion-for-assessing-additionality-in-a-project",{"title":269,"path":270,"stem":271,"index":107},"Project Target Failure Consequences | Credit Issuance Vietnam","/en/part-5-risk-governance-transparency-and-good-practices/what-happens-if-a-project-fails-to-achieve-the-committed-emission-reduction-targets","en/05.part-5-risk-governance-transparency-and-good-practices/03.what-happens-if-a-project-fails-to-achieve-the-committed-emission-reduction-targets",{"title":273,"path":274,"stem":275,"index":112},"Leakage Control and Permanence | Vietnam AFOLU Project Measures","/en/part-5-risk-governance-transparency-and-good-practices/how-to-control-the-risk-of-leakage-and-ensure-permanence","en/05.part-5-risk-governance-transparency-and-good-practices/04.how-to-control-the-risk-of-leakage-and-ensure-permanence",{"title":277,"path":278,"stem":279,"index":117},"Vietnam Double Counting Prevention | MRV Registry and Article 6","/en/part-5-risk-governance-transparency-and-good-practices/what-is-vietnam-doing-to-prevent-double-counting","en/05.part-5-risk-governance-transparency-and-good-practices/05.what-is-vietnam-doing-to-prevent-double-counting",{"title":281,"path":282,"stem":283,"index":122},"ETS Regulation Changes | SME Response Strategy Vietnam","/en/part-5-risk-governance-transparency-and-good-practices/how-should-sme-businesses-react-if-ets-regulations-change-suddenly","en/05.part-5-risk-governance-transparency-and-good-practices/06.how-should-sme-businesses-react-if-ets-regulations-change-suddenly",{"title":285,"path":286,"stem":287,"index":127},"Transparency Mechanisms Vietnam Carbon Credits | HNX Exchange and MRV Registry","/en/part-5-risk-governance-transparency-and-good-practices/what-mechanisms-ensure-transparency-when-registering-and-trading-carbon-credits","en/05.part-5-risk-governance-transparency-and-good-practices/07.what-mechanisms-ensure-transparency-when-registering-and-trading-carbon-credits",{"title":289,"path":290,"stem":291,"index":132},"Demonstrate Co-Benefits | Attract Investors Vietnam Carbon Projects","/en/part-5-risk-governance-transparency-and-good-practices/how-to-demonstrate-co-benefits-social-ecosystem-to-attract-investors","en/05.part-5-risk-governance-transparency-and-good-practices/08.how-to-demonstrate-co-benefits-social-ecosystem-to-attract-investors",{"title":293,"path":294,"stem":295,"index":137},"SME Governance Principles | Vietnam Carbon Market Transparency","/en/part-5-risk-governance-transparency-and-good-practices/what-governance-principles-should-smes-follow-to-ensure-transparency-throughout-the-entire-cycle","en/05.part-5-risk-governance-transparency-and-good-practices/09.what-governance-principles-should-smes-follow-to-ensure-transparency-throughout-the-entire-cycle",{"title":297,"path":298,"stem":299,"index":68},"SME Carbon Market Checklist | Vietnam Transparency Governance","/en/part-5-risk-governance-transparency-and-good-practices/transparency-governance-checklist-for-smes-participating-in-the-carbon-market","en/05.part-5-risk-governance-transparency-and-good-practices/10.transparency-governance-checklist-for-smes-participating-in-the-carbon-market",{"title":301,"icon":6,"items":302,"path":310,"stem":311,"children":312,"page":6},"PART 6: INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE",[303,304,305,306,307,308,309],"01.globally-what-models-or-strategies-have-small-and-medium-manufacturing-enterprises-in-the-steel","02.globally-what-models-and-strategies-have-businesses-in-the-logistics-distribution-and-warehousin","03.internationally-what-solutions-have-small-and-medium-sized-commercial-buildings-and-real-estate","04.what-cultivation-or-forest-management-models-have-helped-international-agriculture-and-forestry","05.at-the-international-level-what-are-the-business-models-of-companies-providing-esg-consulting-se","06.have-any-countries-successfully-organized-and-implemented-a-collective-carbon-project-model-invo","07.how-do-international-businesses-overcome-the-barrier-of-lacking-internal-technical-capacity-for","/en/part-6-international-experience","en/06.part-6-international-experience",[313,317,321,325,329,333,337],{"title":314,"path":315,"stem":316,"index":97},"Global Steel/Cement SME Emissions Reduction | Carbon Credit Projects","/en/part-6-international-experience/globally-what-models-or-strategies-have-small-and-medium-manufacturing-enterprises-in-the-steel","en/06.part-6-international-experience/01.globally-what-models-or-strategies-have-small-and-medium-manufacturing-enterprises-in-the-steel",{"title":318,"path":319,"stem":320,"index":102},"Global Logistics Emissions Reduction | Route Optimization and EV Fleet","/en/part-6-international-experience/globally-what-models-and-strategies-have-businesses-in-the-logistics-distribution-and-warehousin","en/06.part-6-international-experience/02.globally-what-models-and-strategies-have-businesses-in-the-logistics-distribution-and-warehousin",{"title":322,"path":323,"stem":324,"index":107},"Global Commercial Buildings Emissions | LED Lighting and Smart BMS Solutions","/en/part-6-international-experience/internationally-what-solutions-have-small-and-medium-sized-commercial-buildings-and-real-estate","en/06.part-6-international-experience/03.internationally-what-solutions-have-small-and-medium-sized-commercial-buildings-and-real-estate",{"title":326,"path":327,"stem":328,"index":112},"Global Agroforestry Models | Sustainable Forest Management and REDD+","/en/part-6-international-experience/what-cultivation-or-forest-management-models-have-helped-international-agriculture-and-forestry","en/06.part-6-international-experience/04.what-cultivation-or-forest-management-models-have-helped-international-agriculture-and-forestry",{"title":330,"path":331,"stem":332,"index":117},"Global ESG Consulting Business Models | Carbon Market Services","/en/part-6-international-experience/at-the-international-level-what-are-the-business-models-of-companies-providing-esg-consulting-se","en/06.part-6-international-experience/05.at-the-international-level-what-are-the-business-models-of-companies-providing-esg-consulting-se",{"title":334,"path":335,"stem":336,"index":122},"Collective Carbon Projects | Family Forest Program and Cookstove Models","/en/part-6-international-experience/have-any-countries-successfully-organized-and-implemented-a-collective-carbon-project-model-invo","en/06.part-6-international-experience/06.have-any-countries-successfully-organized-and-implemented-a-collective-carbon-project-model-invo",{"title":338,"path":339,"stem":340,"index":127},"Overcome MRV Technical Capacity | ESG Consulting and Software Solutions","/en/part-6-international-experience/how-do-international-businesses-overcome-the-barrier-of-lacking-internal-technical-capacity-for","en/06.part-6-international-experience/07.how-do-international-businesses-overcome-the-barrier-of-lacking-internal-technical-capacity-for",{"title":342,"path":343,"stem":344},"About Us","/en/about-us","en/about-us",{"id":346,"title":61,"body":347,"description":397,"extension":398,"links":399,"meta":400,"navigation":401,"path":62,"seo":402,"stem":63,"__hash__":413},"docs_en/en/01.part-1-concepts-and-legal-documents-related-to-carbon-credits/09.which-exchange-will-enterprises-use-to-trade-carbon-credits-can-they-trade-through-the-hanoi-sto.md",{"type":348,"value":349,"toc":393},"minimark",[350,355,363,366,369,374],[351,352,354],"h1",{"id":353},"which-exchange-will-enterprises-use-to-trade-carbon-credits-can-they-trade-through-the-hanoi-stock-exchange-hnx-or-via-over-the-counter-otc-agreements","Which exchange will enterprises use to trade carbon credits? Can they trade through the Hanoi Stock Exchange (HNX) or via Over-the-Counter (OTC) agreements?",[356,357,358,359],"p",{},"For Vietnam's regulated Emission Trading System (ETS), the Hanoi Stock Exchange (HNX) has been designated as the official platform for organizing and operating the carbon market. The HNX is responsible for developing the necessary infrastructure to meet the technical and professional standards required by regulatory authorities.",[360,361,362],"span",{},"22",[356,364,365],{},"Trading on the ETS will be conducted through a centralized, exchange-based method. This structure requires all participating entities to open a specific custody account for holding and trading either their allocated greenhouse gas emission allowances or their carbon credits. All transactions will be settled automatically by the system, which ensures the simultaneous transfer of the asset (the allowance or credit) and the payment, a process known as delivery versus payment.",[356,367,368],{},"Given this mandatory centralized structure, trading through bilateral Over-the-Counter (OTC) agreements will not be permitted for allowances and credits within the official ETS. The requirement for all transactions to pass through the HNX is designed to ensure transparency, price discovery, and regulatory oversight for the compliance market. It is important to note that this centralized model applies specifically to the compliance ETS; the voluntary carbon market may continue to operate with more flexibility, potentially including OTC transactions.",[370,371,373],"h2",{"id":372},"references","References",[375,376,378],"ol",{"start":377},22,[379,380,381,382,386,387],"li",{},"Vi, T. (2024). Vietnam is about to have a carbon credit trading market. ",[383,384,385],"em",{},"Báo Đấu Thầu."," ",[388,389,390],"a",{"href":390,"rel":391},"https://baodauthau.vn/viet-nam-sap-co-thi-truong-giao-dich-tin-chi-carbon-post180708.html",[392],"nofollow",{"title":394,"searchDepth":102,"depth":102,"links":395},"",[396],{"id":372,"depth":102,"text":373},"Learn about Hanoi Stock Exchange (HNX) as Vietnam official carbon credit trading platform. Understand ETS trading mechanisms and custody account requirements.","md",null,{},true,{"title":403,"description":404,"keywords":405},"Hanoi Stock Exchange HNX | Vietnam Official Carbon Trading Platform","HNX is Vietnam official carbon credit trading platform. Learn about ETS trading mechanisms, custody accounts, and trading requirements.",[406,407,408,409,410,411,412],"carbon credits Vietnam","carbon market SME","Vietnam ETS","compliance carbon market","voluntary carbon market","Decree 06/2022/ND-CP","MRV system","FsMH4SRdgKcwa9j0Se5iM0ARx4SGmfocRuTV7z3yJLY",[415,417],{"title":57,"path":58,"stem":59,"description":416,"children":-1},"Learn Vietnam ETS launch timeline - pilot phase until 2027, full operation from 2028. Understand the three-phase roadmap for Vietnam carbon market.",{"title":65,"path":66,"stem":67,"description":418,"index":68,"children":-1},"Understand the difference between carbon credits and emission quotas (allowances). Learn about their origins, functions, and roles in compliance vs voluntary markets.",1774949993892]