[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":429},["ShallowReactive",2],{"navigation_docs_en":3,"-en-part-1-concepts-and-legal-documents-related-to-carbon-credits-when-will-the-ets-market-officially-operate-in-vietnam":345,"-en-part-1-concepts-and-legal-documents-related-to-carbon-credits-when-will-the-ets-market-officially-operate-in-vietnam-surround":424},[4,77,142,193,244,300,341],{"title":5,"icon":6,"items":7,"path":21,"stem":22,"children":23,"page":6},"PART 1: CONCEPTS AND LEGAL DOCUMENTS RELATED TO CARBON CREDITS",false,[8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20],"00.acknowledge","01.what-is-a-carbon-credit","02.what-are-compliance-and-voluntary-carbon-markets","03.what-is-mrv-and-why-is-it-important","04.important-international-legal-instruments-related-to-carbon-credits","05.vietnamese-legal-documents-related-to-the-carbon-market","06.common-carbon-credit-standards-mechanisms-currently-applied","07.how-does-the-voluntary-carbon-market-differ-from-the-pilot-emission-trading-system-ets-in-vietna","08.when-will-the-ets-market-officially-operate-in-vietnam","09.which-exchange-will-enterprises-use-to-trade-carbon-credits-can-they-trade-through-the-hanoi-sto","10.how-do-carbon-credits-and-emission-quotas-differ","11.can-vietnam-connect-carbon-credits-with-the-international-market-through-mechanisms-such-as-cdm","12.if-an-enterprise-exceeds-the-permitted-emission-level-in-the-ets-how-will-it-be-handled","/en/part-1-concepts-and-legal-documents-related-to-carbon-credits","en/01.part-1-concepts-and-legal-documents-related-to-carbon-credits",[24,28,32,36,40,44,48,52,56,60,64,69,73],{"title":25,"path":26,"stem":27},"Acknowledgment - Carbon Market Handbook for Vietnamese SMEs","/en/part-1-concepts-and-legal-documents-related-to-carbon-credits/acknowledge","en/01.part-1-concepts-and-legal-documents-related-to-carbon-credits/00.acknowledge",{"title":29,"path":30,"stem":31},"What is a Carbon Credit? | Definition, Value, and Trading","/en/part-1-concepts-and-legal-documents-related-to-carbon-credits/what-is-a-carbon-credit","en/01.part-1-concepts-and-legal-documents-related-to-carbon-credits/01.what-is-a-carbon-credit",{"title":33,"path":34,"stem":35},"Compliance vs Voluntary Carbon Markets | Key Differences","/en/part-1-concepts-and-legal-documents-related-to-carbon-credits/what-are-compliance-and-voluntary-carbon-markets","en/01.part-1-concepts-and-legal-documents-related-to-carbon-credits/02.what-are-compliance-and-voluntary-carbon-markets",{"title":37,"path":38,"stem":39},"MRV Meaning | Measurement, Reporting, and Verification Explained","/en/part-1-concepts-and-legal-documents-related-to-carbon-credits/what-is-mrv-and-why-is-it-important","en/01.part-1-concepts-and-legal-documents-related-to-carbon-credits/03.what-is-mrv-and-why-is-it-important",{"title":41,"path":42,"stem":43},"International Legal Instruments for Carbon Credits | Kyoto Protocol & Paris Agreement","/en/part-1-concepts-and-legal-documents-related-to-carbon-credits/important-international-legal-instruments-related-to-carbon-credits","en/01.part-1-concepts-and-legal-documents-related-to-carbon-credits/04.important-international-legal-instruments-related-to-carbon-credits",{"title":45,"path":46,"stem":47},"Vietnamese Carbon Market Laws | Decrees, Circulars, and Regulations","/en/part-1-concepts-and-legal-documents-related-to-carbon-credits/vietnamese-legal-documents-related-to-the-carbon-market","en/01.part-1-concepts-and-legal-documents-related-to-carbon-credits/05.vietnamese-legal-documents-related-to-the-carbon-market",{"title":49,"path":50,"stem":51},"Carbon Credit Standards | VCS, Gold Standard, and CDM Explained","/en/part-1-concepts-and-legal-documents-related-to-carbon-credits/common-carbon-credit-standards-mechanisms-currently-applied","en/01.part-1-concepts-and-legal-documents-related-to-carbon-credits/06.common-carbon-credit-standards-mechanisms-currently-applied",{"title":53,"path":54,"stem":55},"Voluntary Market vs Vietnam ETS | Key Differences Compared","/en/part-1-concepts-and-legal-documents-related-to-carbon-credits/how-does-the-voluntary-carbon-market-differ-from-the-pilot-emission-trading-system-ets-in-vietna","en/01.part-1-concepts-and-legal-documents-related-to-carbon-credits/07.how-does-the-voluntary-carbon-market-differ-from-the-pilot-emission-trading-system-ets-in-vietna",{"title":57,"path":58,"stem":59},"Vietnam ETS Launch Date | Emission Trading System Timeline","/en/part-1-concepts-and-legal-documents-related-to-carbon-credits/when-will-the-ets-market-officially-operate-in-vietnam","en/01.part-1-concepts-and-legal-documents-related-to-carbon-credits/08.when-will-the-ets-market-officially-operate-in-vietnam",{"title":61,"path":62,"stem":63},"Hanoi Stock Exchange HNX | Vietnam Carbon Credit Trading Platform","/en/part-1-concepts-and-legal-documents-related-to-carbon-credits/which-exchange-will-enterprises-use-to-trade-carbon-credits-can-they-trade-through-the-hanoi-sto","en/01.part-1-concepts-and-legal-documents-related-to-carbon-credits/09.which-exchange-will-enterprises-use-to-trade-carbon-credits-can-they-trade-through-the-hanoi-sto",{"title":65,"path":66,"stem":67,"index":68},"Carbon Credits vs Emission Quotas | Key Differences Explained","/en/part-1-concepts-and-legal-documents-related-to-carbon-credits/how-do-carbon-credits-and-emission-quotas-differ","en/01.part-1-concepts-and-legal-documents-related-to-carbon-credits/10.how-do-carbon-credits-and-emission-quotas-differ",10,{"title":70,"path":71,"stem":72},"Vietnam Carbon Market International Linkages | CDM, JCM, Paris Agreement","/en/part-1-concepts-and-legal-documents-related-to-carbon-credits/can-vietnam-connect-carbon-credits-with-the-international-market-through-mechanisms-such-as-cdm","en/01.part-1-concepts-and-legal-documents-related-to-carbon-credits/11.can-vietnam-connect-carbon-credits-with-the-international-market-through-mechanisms-such-as-cdm",{"title":74,"path":75,"stem":76},"Exceeding ETS Emission Limits | Compliance and Penalty Handling","/en/part-1-concepts-and-legal-documents-related-to-carbon-credits/if-an-enterprise-exceeds-the-permitted-emission-level-in-the-ets-how-will-it-be-handled","en/01.part-1-concepts-and-legal-documents-related-to-carbon-credits/12.if-an-enterprise-exceeds-the-permitted-emission-level-in-the-ets-how-will-it-be-handled",{"title":78,"icon":6,"items":79,"path":90,"stem":91,"children":92,"page":6},"PART 2: FROM EMISSION CALCULATION TO IMPLEMENTATION OF EMISSION REDUCTION PROJECTS",[80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89],"01.how-does-an-sme-calculate-its-total-greenhouse-gas-emissions-carbon-footprint","02.which-emission-factors-should-sme-enterprises-use-that-are-suitable-for-conditions-in-vietnam","03.is-indirect-emissions-in-the-supply-chain-scope-3-mandatory-to-calculate-should-smes-calculate-i","04.can-enterprises-in-different-sectors-use-sector-specific-emission-factors","05.methodological-database-of-verified-carbon-standard-vcs-and-gold-standard","06.what-low-cost-emission-reduction-solutions-are-suitable-for-smes-in-vietnam","07.what-documents-and-certifications-are-necessary-to-prove-a-project-is-eligible-for-carbon-credit","08.can-smes-jointly-implement-a-common-project-to-share-the-costs-of-measurement-reporting-and-veri","09.how-long-does-it-usually-take-for-a-project-to-be-registered-verified-and-issued-carbon-credits","10.what-is-the-specific-mrv-process-according-to-the-guidance-of-the-ministry-of-agriculture-and-en","/en/part-2-from-emission-calculation-to-implementation-of-emission-reduction-projects","en/02.part-2-from-emission-calculation-to-implementation-of-emission-reduction-projects",[93,98,103,108,113,118,123,128,133,138],{"title":94,"path":95,"stem":96,"index":97},"How SMEs Calculate Carbon Footprint | GHG Inventory Guide for Vietnam","/en/part-2-from-emission-calculation-to-implementation-of-emission-reduction-projects/how-does-an-sme-calculate-its-total-greenhouse-gas-emissions-carbon-footprint","en/02.part-2-from-emission-calculation-to-implementation-of-emission-reduction-projects/01.how-does-an-sme-calculate-its-total-greenhouse-gas-emissions-carbon-footprint",1,{"title":99,"path":100,"stem":101,"index":102},"Emission Factors for SMEs in Vietnam | MONRE Guidelines","/en/part-2-from-emission-calculation-to-implementation-of-emission-reduction-projects/which-emission-factors-should-sme-enterprises-use-that-are-suitable-for-conditions-in-vietnam","en/02.part-2-from-emission-calculation-to-implementation-of-emission-reduction-projects/02.which-emission-factors-should-sme-enterprises-use-that-are-suitable-for-conditions-in-vietnam",2,{"title":104,"path":105,"stem":106,"index":107},"Is Scope 3 Emissions Mandatory for SMEs in Vietnam?","/en/part-2-from-emission-calculation-to-implementation-of-emission-reduction-projects/is-indirect-emissions-in-the-supply-chain-scope-3-mandatory-to-calculate-should-smes-calculate-i","en/02.part-2-from-emission-calculation-to-implementation-of-emission-reduction-projects/03.is-indirect-emissions-in-the-supply-chain-scope-3-mandatory-to-calculate-should-smes-calculate-i",3,{"title":109,"path":110,"stem":111,"index":112},"Sector-Specific Emission Factors in Vietnam | Industry Guidelines","/en/part-2-from-emission-calculation-to-implementation-of-emission-reduction-projects/can-enterprises-in-different-sectors-use-sector-specific-emission-factors","en/02.part-2-from-emission-calculation-to-implementation-of-emission-reduction-projects/04.can-enterprises-in-different-sectors-use-sector-specific-emission-factors",4,{"title":114,"path":115,"stem":116,"index":117},"VCS and Gold Standard Methodologies | Carbon Credit Project Guide","/en/part-2-from-emission-calculation-to-implementation-of-emission-reduction-projects/methodological-database-of-verified-carbon-standard-vcs-and-gold-standard","en/02.part-2-from-emission-calculation-to-implementation-of-emission-reduction-projects/05.methodological-database-of-verified-carbon-standard-vcs-and-gold-standard",5,{"title":119,"path":120,"stem":121,"index":122},"Low-Cost Emission Reduction Solutions for Vietnamese SMEs","/en/part-2-from-emission-calculation-to-implementation-of-emission-reduction-projects/what-low-cost-emission-reduction-solutions-are-suitable-for-smes-in-vietnam","en/02.part-2-from-emission-calculation-to-implementation-of-emission-reduction-projects/06.what-low-cost-emission-reduction-solutions-are-suitable-for-smes-in-vietnam",6,{"title":124,"path":125,"stem":126,"index":127},"Carbon Credit Project Documents | Vietnam Ministry of Agriculture and Environment","/en/part-2-from-emission-calculation-to-implementation-of-emission-reduction-projects/what-documents-and-certifications-are-necessary-to-prove-a-project-is-eligible-for-carbon-credit","en/02.part-2-from-emission-calculation-to-implementation-of-emission-reduction-projects/07.what-documents-and-certifications-are-necessary-to-prove-a-project-is-eligible-for-carbon-credit",7,{"title":129,"path":130,"stem":131,"index":132},"Programme of Activities (PoA) for Vietnamese SMEs | Shared MRV Costs","/en/part-2-from-emission-calculation-to-implementation-of-emission-reduction-projects/can-smes-jointly-implement-a-common-project-to-share-the-costs-of-measurement-reporting-and-veri","en/02.part-2-from-emission-calculation-to-implementation-of-emission-reduction-projects/08.can-smes-jointly-implement-a-common-project-to-share-the-costs-of-measurement-reporting-and-veri",8,{"title":134,"path":135,"stem":136,"index":137},"Carbon Credit Project Timeline | Registration to Issuance in Vietnam","/en/part-2-from-emission-calculation-to-implementation-of-emission-reduction-projects/how-long-does-it-usually-take-for-a-project-to-be-registered-verified-and-issued-carbon-credits","en/02.part-2-from-emission-calculation-to-implementation-of-emission-reduction-projects/09.how-long-does-it-usually-take-for-a-project-to-be-registered-verified-and-issued-carbon-credits",9,{"title":139,"path":140,"stem":141,"index":68},"Vietnam MRV Process | Ministry of Agriculture and Environment Guidelines","/en/part-2-from-emission-calculation-to-implementation-of-emission-reduction-projects/what-is-the-specific-mrv-process-according-to-the-guidance-of-the-ministry-of-agriculture-and-en","en/02.part-2-from-emission-calculation-to-implementation-of-emission-reduction-projects/10.what-is-the-specific-mrv-process-according-to-the-guidance-of-the-ministry-of-agriculture-and-en",{"title":143,"icon":6,"items":144,"path":154,"stem":155,"children":156,"page":6},"PART 3: FINANCE AND ECONOMIC BENEFITS FROM CARBON CREDITS",[145,146,147,148,149,150,151,152,153],"01.what-price-usd-credit-can-sme-enterprises-expect-for-selling-carbon-credits","02.what-green-credit-options-are-being-offered-by-domestic-banks-such-as-bidv-and-vietinbank","03.can-enterprises-receive-tax-exemptions-reductions-if-they-implement-emission-reduction-projects","04.can-carbon-credits-be-used-as-collateral-mortgage-for-loans","05.how-should-smes-plan-costs-for-mrv-activities","06.what-are-the-financial-risks-that-smes-need-to-be-aware-of-e-g-price-volatility-increased-verifi","07.can-businesses-access-blended-finance-from-the-international-finance-corporation-ifc-the-world-b","08.how-to-value-co-benefits-such-as-contributions-to-sustainable-development-goals-sdgs-or-biodiver","09.can-carbon-credits-help-smes-cope-with-the-european-unions-carbon-border-adjustment-mechanism-cb","/en/part-3-finance-and-economic-benefits-from-carbon-credits","en/03.part-3-finance-and-economic-benefits-from-carbon-credits",[157,161,165,169,173,177,181,185,189],{"title":158,"path":159,"stem":160,"index":97},"Carbon Credit Price Vietnam | USD/credit Expected for SMEs","/en/part-3-finance-and-economic-benefits-from-carbon-credits/what-price-usd-credit-can-sme-enterprises-expect-for-selling-carbon-credits","en/03.part-3-finance-and-economic-benefits-from-carbon-credits/01.what-price-usd-credit-can-sme-enterprises-expect-for-selling-carbon-credits",{"title":162,"path":163,"stem":164,"index":102},"Green Credit Options Vietnam | BIDV and VietinBank Programs","/en/part-3-finance-and-economic-benefits-from-carbon-credits/what-green-credit-options-are-being-offered-by-domestic-banks-such-as-bidv-and-vietinbank","en/03.part-3-finance-and-economic-benefits-from-carbon-credits/02.what-green-credit-options-are-being-offered-by-domestic-banks-such-as-bidv-and-vietinbank",{"title":166,"path":167,"stem":168,"index":107},"Tax Incentives for Emission Reduction Projects in Vietnam","/en/part-3-finance-and-economic-benefits-from-carbon-credits/can-enterprises-receive-tax-exemptions-reductions-if-they-implement-emission-reduction-projects","en/03.part-3-finance-and-economic-benefits-from-carbon-credits/03.can-enterprises-receive-tax-exemptions-reductions-if-they-implement-emission-reduction-projects",{"title":170,"path":171,"stem":172,"index":112},"Carbon Credits as Collateral | Mortgage for Loans in Vietnam","/en/part-3-finance-and-economic-benefits-from-carbon-credits/can-carbon-credits-be-used-as-collateral-mortgage-for-loans","en/03.part-3-finance-and-economic-benefits-from-carbon-credits/04.can-carbon-credits-be-used-as-collateral-mortgage-for-loans",{"title":174,"path":175,"stem":176,"index":117},"MRV Cost Planning for Vietnamese SMEs | Budget Guide","/en/part-3-finance-and-economic-benefits-from-carbon-credits/how-should-smes-plan-costs-for-mrv-activities","en/03.part-3-finance-and-economic-benefits-from-carbon-credits/05.how-should-smes-plan-costs-for-mrv-activities",{"title":178,"path":179,"stem":180,"index":122},"Financial Risks for Vietnamese SMEs in Carbon Market | Price Volatility","/en/part-3-finance-and-economic-benefits-from-carbon-credits/what-are-the-financial-risks-that-smes-need-to-be-aware-of-e-g-price-volatility-increased-verifi","en/03.part-3-finance-and-economic-benefits-from-carbon-credits/06.what-are-the-financial-risks-that-smes-need-to-be-aware-of-e-g-price-volatility-increased-verifi",{"title":182,"path":183,"stem":184,"index":127},"Blended Finance for Vietnamese SMEs | IFC, World Bank, ADB Support","/en/part-3-finance-and-economic-benefits-from-carbon-credits/can-businesses-access-blended-finance-from-the-international-finance-corporation-ifc-the-world-b","en/03.part-3-finance-and-economic-benefits-from-carbon-credits/07.can-businesses-access-blended-finance-from-the-international-finance-corporation-ifc-the-world-b",{"title":186,"path":187,"stem":188,"index":132},"Valuing Co-Benefits SDGs and Biodiversity | Carbon Credit Projects","/en/part-3-finance-and-economic-benefits-from-carbon-credits/how-to-value-co-benefits-such-as-contributions-to-sustainable-development-goals-sdgs-or-biodiver","en/03.part-3-finance-and-economic-benefits-from-carbon-credits/08.how-to-value-co-benefits-such-as-contributions-to-sustainable-development-goals-sdgs-or-biodiver",{"title":190,"path":191,"stem":192,"index":137},"Carbon Credits for CBAM Compliance | European Union Border Mechanism","/en/part-3-finance-and-economic-benefits-from-carbon-credits/can-carbon-credits-help-smes-cope-with-the-european-unions-carbon-border-adjustment-mechanism-cb","en/03.part-3-finance-and-economic-benefits-from-carbon-credits/09.can-carbon-credits-help-smes-cope-with-the-european-unions-carbon-border-adjustment-mechanism-cb",{"title":194,"icon":6,"items":195,"path":205,"stem":206,"children":207,"page":6},"PART 4: TOOLS, TRAINING, AND TECHNICAL SUPPORT FOR SMEs",[196,197,198,199,200,201,202,203,204],"01.where-can-businesses-find-guidance-documents-and-forms-ministry-of-agriculture-and-environment-c","02.does-vietnam-have-any-verification-organizations-recognized-according-to-international-standards","03.what-software-can-support-sme-businesses-in-tracking-and-reporting-emissions","04.how-to-train-internal-staff-on-emissions-tracking-and-carbon-data-management","05.can-businesses-apply-blockchain-technology-or-qr-codes-to-enhance-the-transparency-of-the-mrv-pr","06.what-platforms-or-networks-support-sme-cooperation-and-experience-sharing-e-g-carbon-market-foru","07.which-universities-and-non-governmental-organizations-ngos-can-support-smes-in-designing-or-veri","08.how-can-businesses-regularly-update-new-policies-regarding-the-carbon-market-in-vietnam","09.what-existing-public-private-partnership-ppp-models-help-smes-implement-carbon-projects","/en/part-4-tools-training-and-technical-support-for-smes","en/04.part-4-tools-training-and-technical-support-for-smes",[208,212,216,220,224,228,232,236,240],{"title":209,"path":210,"stem":211,"index":97},"Guidance Documents Vietnam Carbon Market | MONRE, GIZ, VCCI Resources","/en/part-4-tools-training-and-technical-support-for-smes/where-can-businesses-find-guidance-documents-and-forms-ministry-of-agriculture-and-environment-c","en/04.part-4-tools-training-and-technical-support-for-smes/01.where-can-businesses-find-guidance-documents-and-forms-ministry-of-agriculture-and-environment-c",{"title":213,"path":214,"stem":215,"index":102},"Verification Organizations Vietnam | TUV, Bureau Veritas, SGS Accredited","/en/part-4-tools-training-and-technical-support-for-smes/does-vietnam-have-any-verification-organizations-recognized-according-to-international-standards","en/04.part-4-tools-training-and-technical-support-for-smes/02.does-vietnam-have-any-verification-organizations-recognized-according-to-international-standards",{"title":217,"path":218,"stem":219,"index":107},"SME Emissions Tracking Software | Vietnam Carbon Accounting Tools","/en/part-4-tools-training-and-technical-support-for-smes/what-software-can-support-sme-businesses-in-tracking-and-reporting-emissions","en/04.part-4-tools-training-and-technical-support-for-smes/03.what-software-can-support-sme-businesses-in-tracking-and-reporting-emissions",{"title":221,"path":222,"stem":223,"index":112},"Train SME Staff on Emissions Tracking | Carbon Data Management Vietnam","/en/part-4-tools-training-and-technical-support-for-smes/how-to-train-internal-staff-on-emissions-tracking-and-carbon-data-management","en/04.part-4-tools-training-and-technical-support-for-smes/04.how-to-train-internal-staff-on-emissions-tracking-and-carbon-data-management",{"title":225,"path":226,"stem":227,"index":117},"Blockchain and QR codes for MRV | Vietnam Emissions Transparency","/en/part-4-tools-training-and-technical-support-for-smes/can-businesses-apply-blockchain-technology-or-qr-codes-to-enhance-the-transparency-of-the-mrv-pr","en/04.part-4-tools-training-and-technical-support-for-smes/05.can-businesses-apply-blockchain-technology-or-qr-codes-to-enhance-the-transparency-of-the-mrv-pr",{"title":229,"path":230,"stem":231,"index":122},"SME Carbon Market Platforms | Vietnam Cooperation Networks","/en/part-4-tools-training-and-technical-support-for-smes/what-platforms-or-networks-support-sme-cooperation-and-experience-sharing-e-g-carbon-market-foru","en/04.part-4-tools-training-and-technical-support-for-smes/06.what-platforms-or-networks-support-sme-cooperation-and-experience-sharing-e-g-carbon-market-foru",{"title":233,"path":234,"stem":235,"index":127},"Universities and NGOs Supporting Vietnamese SMEs | Carbon Project Design","/en/part-4-tools-training-and-technical-support-for-smes/which-universities-and-non-governmental-organizations-ngos-can-support-smes-in-designing-or-veri","en/04.part-4-tools-training-and-technical-support-for-smes/07.which-universities-and-non-governmental-organizations-ngos-can-support-smes-in-designing-or-veri",{"title":237,"path":238,"stem":239,"index":132},"Vietnam Carbon Market Policy Updates | MONRE, VCCI, VBCSD Sources","/en/part-4-tools-training-and-technical-support-for-smes/how-can-businesses-regularly-update-new-policies-regarding-the-carbon-market-in-vietnam","en/04.part-4-tools-training-and-technical-support-for-smes/08.how-can-businesses-regularly-update-new-policies-regarding-the-carbon-market-in-vietnam",{"title":241,"path":242,"stem":243,"index":137},"PPP Models for SME Carbon Projects | Vietnam Examples","/en/part-4-tools-training-and-technical-support-for-smes/what-existing-public-private-partnership-ppp-models-help-smes-implement-carbon-projects","en/04.part-4-tools-training-and-technical-support-for-smes/09.what-existing-public-private-partnership-ppp-models-help-smes-implement-carbon-projects",{"title":245,"icon":6,"items":246,"path":257,"stem":258,"children":259,"page":6},"PART 5: RISK GOVERNANCE, TRANSPARENCY, AND GOOD PRACTICES",[247,248,249,250,251,252,253,254,255,256],"01.how-to-avoid-greenwashing-and-ensure-project-credibility","02.what-is-the-criterion-for-assessing-additionality-in-a-project","03.what-happens-if-a-project-fails-to-achieve-the-committed-emission-reduction-targets","04.how-to-control-the-risk-of-leakage-and-ensure-permanence","05.what-is-vietnam-doing-to-prevent-double-counting","06.how-should-sme-businesses-react-if-ets-regulations-change-suddenly","07.what-mechanisms-ensure-transparency-when-registering-and-trading-carbon-credits","08.how-to-demonstrate-co-benefits-social-ecosystem-to-attract-investors","09.what-governance-principles-should-smes-follow-to-ensure-transparency-throughout-the-entire-cycle","10.transparency-governance-checklist-for-smes-participating-in-the-carbon-market","/en/part-5-risk-governance-transparency-and-good-practices","en/05.part-5-risk-governance-transparency-and-good-practices",[260,264,268,272,276,280,284,288,292,296],{"title":261,"path":262,"stem":263,"index":97},"Avoid Greenwashing and Ensure Project Credibility | MRV Framework Vietnam","/en/part-5-risk-governance-transparency-and-good-practices/how-to-avoid-greenwashing-and-ensure-project-credibility","en/05.part-5-risk-governance-transparency-and-good-practices/01.how-to-avoid-greenwashing-and-ensure-project-credibility",{"title":265,"path":266,"stem":267,"index":102},"Additionality Assessment in Vietnam | Project Credibility Criteria","/en/part-5-risk-governance-transparency-and-good-practices/what-is-the-criterion-for-assessing-additionality-in-a-project","en/05.part-5-risk-governance-transparency-and-good-practices/02.what-is-the-criterion-for-assessing-additionality-in-a-project",{"title":269,"path":270,"stem":271,"index":107},"Project Target Failure Consequences | Credit Issuance Vietnam","/en/part-5-risk-governance-transparency-and-good-practices/what-happens-if-a-project-fails-to-achieve-the-committed-emission-reduction-targets","en/05.part-5-risk-governance-transparency-and-good-practices/03.what-happens-if-a-project-fails-to-achieve-the-committed-emission-reduction-targets",{"title":273,"path":274,"stem":275,"index":112},"Leakage Control and Permanence | Vietnam AFOLU Project Measures","/en/part-5-risk-governance-transparency-and-good-practices/how-to-control-the-risk-of-leakage-and-ensure-permanence","en/05.part-5-risk-governance-transparency-and-good-practices/04.how-to-control-the-risk-of-leakage-and-ensure-permanence",{"title":277,"path":278,"stem":279,"index":117},"Vietnam Double Counting Prevention | MRV Registry and Article 6","/en/part-5-risk-governance-transparency-and-good-practices/what-is-vietnam-doing-to-prevent-double-counting","en/05.part-5-risk-governance-transparency-and-good-practices/05.what-is-vietnam-doing-to-prevent-double-counting",{"title":281,"path":282,"stem":283,"index":122},"ETS Regulation Changes | SME Response Strategy Vietnam","/en/part-5-risk-governance-transparency-and-good-practices/how-should-sme-businesses-react-if-ets-regulations-change-suddenly","en/05.part-5-risk-governance-transparency-and-good-practices/06.how-should-sme-businesses-react-if-ets-regulations-change-suddenly",{"title":285,"path":286,"stem":287,"index":127},"Transparency Mechanisms Vietnam Carbon Credits | HNX Exchange and MRV Registry","/en/part-5-risk-governance-transparency-and-good-practices/what-mechanisms-ensure-transparency-when-registering-and-trading-carbon-credits","en/05.part-5-risk-governance-transparency-and-good-practices/07.what-mechanisms-ensure-transparency-when-registering-and-trading-carbon-credits",{"title":289,"path":290,"stem":291,"index":132},"Demonstrate Co-Benefits | Attract Investors Vietnam Carbon Projects","/en/part-5-risk-governance-transparency-and-good-practices/how-to-demonstrate-co-benefits-social-ecosystem-to-attract-investors","en/05.part-5-risk-governance-transparency-and-good-practices/08.how-to-demonstrate-co-benefits-social-ecosystem-to-attract-investors",{"title":293,"path":294,"stem":295,"index":137},"SME Governance Principles | Vietnam Carbon Market Transparency","/en/part-5-risk-governance-transparency-and-good-practices/what-governance-principles-should-smes-follow-to-ensure-transparency-throughout-the-entire-cycle","en/05.part-5-risk-governance-transparency-and-good-practices/09.what-governance-principles-should-smes-follow-to-ensure-transparency-throughout-the-entire-cycle",{"title":297,"path":298,"stem":299,"index":68},"SME Carbon Market Checklist | Vietnam Transparency Governance","/en/part-5-risk-governance-transparency-and-good-practices/transparency-governance-checklist-for-smes-participating-in-the-carbon-market","en/05.part-5-risk-governance-transparency-and-good-practices/10.transparency-governance-checklist-for-smes-participating-in-the-carbon-market",{"title":301,"icon":6,"items":302,"path":310,"stem":311,"children":312,"page":6},"PART 6: INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE",[303,304,305,306,307,308,309],"01.globally-what-models-or-strategies-have-small-and-medium-manufacturing-enterprises-in-the-steel","02.globally-what-models-and-strategies-have-businesses-in-the-logistics-distribution-and-warehousin","03.internationally-what-solutions-have-small-and-medium-sized-commercial-buildings-and-real-estate","04.what-cultivation-or-forest-management-models-have-helped-international-agriculture-and-forestry","05.at-the-international-level-what-are-the-business-models-of-companies-providing-esg-consulting-se","06.have-any-countries-successfully-organized-and-implemented-a-collective-carbon-project-model-invo","07.how-do-international-businesses-overcome-the-barrier-of-lacking-internal-technical-capacity-for","/en/part-6-international-experience","en/06.part-6-international-experience",[313,317,321,325,329,333,337],{"title":314,"path":315,"stem":316,"index":97},"Global Steel/Cement SME Emissions Reduction | Carbon Credit Projects","/en/part-6-international-experience/globally-what-models-or-strategies-have-small-and-medium-manufacturing-enterprises-in-the-steel","en/06.part-6-international-experience/01.globally-what-models-or-strategies-have-small-and-medium-manufacturing-enterprises-in-the-steel",{"title":318,"path":319,"stem":320,"index":102},"Global Logistics Emissions Reduction | Route Optimization and EV Fleet","/en/part-6-international-experience/globally-what-models-and-strategies-have-businesses-in-the-logistics-distribution-and-warehousin","en/06.part-6-international-experience/02.globally-what-models-and-strategies-have-businesses-in-the-logistics-distribution-and-warehousin",{"title":322,"path":323,"stem":324,"index":107},"Global Commercial Buildings Emissions | LED Lighting and Smart BMS Solutions","/en/part-6-international-experience/internationally-what-solutions-have-small-and-medium-sized-commercial-buildings-and-real-estate","en/06.part-6-international-experience/03.internationally-what-solutions-have-small-and-medium-sized-commercial-buildings-and-real-estate",{"title":326,"path":327,"stem":328,"index":112},"Global Agroforestry Models | Sustainable Forest Management and REDD+","/en/part-6-international-experience/what-cultivation-or-forest-management-models-have-helped-international-agriculture-and-forestry","en/06.part-6-international-experience/04.what-cultivation-or-forest-management-models-have-helped-international-agriculture-and-forestry",{"title":330,"path":331,"stem":332,"index":117},"Global ESG Consulting Business Models | Carbon Market Services","/en/part-6-international-experience/at-the-international-level-what-are-the-business-models-of-companies-providing-esg-consulting-se","en/06.part-6-international-experience/05.at-the-international-level-what-are-the-business-models-of-companies-providing-esg-consulting-se",{"title":334,"path":335,"stem":336,"index":122},"Collective Carbon Projects | Family Forest Program and Cookstove Models","/en/part-6-international-experience/have-any-countries-successfully-organized-and-implemented-a-collective-carbon-project-model-invo","en/06.part-6-international-experience/06.have-any-countries-successfully-organized-and-implemented-a-collective-carbon-project-model-invo",{"title":338,"path":339,"stem":340,"index":127},"Overcome MRV Technical Capacity | ESG Consulting and Software Solutions","/en/part-6-international-experience/how-do-international-businesses-overcome-the-barrier-of-lacking-internal-technical-capacity-for","en/06.part-6-international-experience/07.how-do-international-businesses-overcome-the-barrier-of-lacking-internal-technical-capacity-for",{"title":342,"path":343,"stem":344},"About Us","/en/about-us","en/about-us",{"id":346,"title":57,"body":347,"description":407,"extension":408,"links":409,"meta":410,"navigation":411,"path":58,"seo":412,"stem":59,"__hash__":423},"docs_en/en/01.part-1-concepts-and-legal-documents-related-to-carbon-credits/08.when-will-the-ets-market-officially-operate-in-vietnam.md",{"type":348,"value":349,"toc":401},"minimark",[350,355,363,368,371,375,378,382],[351,352,354],"h1",{"id":353},"when-will-the-ets-market-officially-operate-in-vietnam","When will the ETS market officially operate in Vietnam?",[356,357,358,359],"p",{},"The development and launch of Vietnam's national Emission Trading System (ETS) is guided by a phased roadmap set forth by the government. The timeline is designed to ensure a stable and effective transition into a regulated carbon market.",[360,361,362],"span",{},"21",[364,365,367],"h2",{"id":366},"phase-1-preparation-and-piloting-until-the-end-of-2027","Phase 1: Preparation and Piloting (Until the end of 2027)",[356,369,370],{},"This initial phase, beginning in 2025, is dedicated to building the foundational infrastructure for the market. Key activities include finalizing all legal frameworks, establishing a national emissions registry system, developing the carbon trading floor, and implementing a pilot mechanism to test the exchange and offsetting of carbon credits among designated enterprises.",[364,372,374],{"id":373},"phase-2-full-operation-and-expansion-from-2028-onwards","Phase 2: Full Operation and Expansion (From 2028 onwards)",[356,376,377],{},"Starting in 2028, the ETS will become fully operational. At this stage, regulated entities will be required to participate in trading emission allowances. Following the official launch, the market's scope is expected to expand progressively. This includes introducing a wider variety of verified carbon credits for trading and broadening the range of entities permitted to participate. Furthermore, a key long-term objective is to promote research into linking Vietnam's domestic carbon market with regional and international markets.",[364,379,381],{"id":380},"references","References",[383,384,386],"ol",{"start":385},21,[387,388,389,390,394,395],"li",{},"Prime Minister of Vietnam. (2025). Decision No. 232/QĐ-TTg approving the Scheme for the Development of a Carbon Market in Vietnam. ",[391,392,393],"em",{},"Government Electronic Information Portal",". ",[396,397,398],"a",{"href":398,"rel":399},"https://vanban.chinhphu.vn/?pageid=27160&docid=212592",[400],"nofollow",{"title":402,"searchDepth":102,"depth":102,"links":403},"",[404,405,406],{"id":366,"depth":102,"text":367},{"id":373,"depth":102,"text":374},{"id":380,"depth":102,"text":381},"Learn Vietnam ETS launch timeline - pilot phase until 2027, full operation from 2028. Understand the three-phase roadmap for Vietnam carbon market.","md",null,{},true,{"title":413,"description":414,"keywords":415},"Vietnam ETS Launch Date | Complete Timeline and Roadmap","Vietnam ETS launching in phases: pilot until 2027, full operation from 2028. Learn complete Vietnam carbon market development roadmap.",[416,417,418,419,420,421,422],"carbon credits Vietnam","carbon market SME","Vietnam ETS","compliance carbon market","voluntary carbon market","Decree 06/2022/ND-CP","MRV system","hBeejp0mgMEP7V7poPPZoWz_HshG_qdyPLl4BiYfqeY",[425,427],{"title":53,"path":54,"stem":55,"description":426,"children":-1},"Compare Vietnam Voluntary Carbon Market with the upcoming Emission Trading System (ETS). Learn about participation, legal basis, and regulatory requirements.",{"title":61,"path":62,"stem":63,"description":428,"children":-1},"Learn about Hanoi Stock Exchange (HNX) as Vietnam official carbon credit trading platform. Understand ETS trading mechanisms and custody account requirements.",1774949993866]